Excerpt |
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This tutorial will guide you through writing Groovy scripts that access a field of an issue, compare it with another value and perform an action based on the outcome. |
Note |
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Note that you need not create a new condition/post-function/validator for the tutorials. The imported backup has everything in place. |
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Table of Contents maxLevel 1
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This section of the tutorial guides you through writing a conditional statement that compares the value of a field against a String. Imagine a functional use case where you want to allow the progress on an issue only when the issue is assigned to the logged in user. For this you will need a Groovy condition in the Scripted (Groovy) condition to compare the username of the Assignee and the logged in user.
Writing the script
Step 1 - Navigate to the condition
- Go to the Administration icon and click on it.
- Go to Issues - > Workflows
- Locate the workflow GIJ: Process Management Workflow
- Edit it
- Click on transition Start Progress
- Go to the
Conditions
tab - Edit the
Scripted (Groovy) condition
which is the first condition in the list.
Step 2 - Write the script in the condition
Write the following script in
Groovy script
.Code Block language groovy firstline 1 linenumbers true issue.get("assignee").name == currentUser.name
Line 1 : Using the
get()
method to access the assignee of the issue.Using the direct field access operator (
.name
) to retrieve the field instead of calling the getter (getName()
)
Your configuration should look like this:
Step 3 - Test your script
- Click on
Test Groovy Script
. - Input the issue key
GIJ-5
- Click on
Test
- The following result will be displayed.
Step 4 - Save the configuration
- Click on
Update
- Publish the workflow (you don't need to save a backup copy).
Step 5 - Test it on an issue
- View the issue
GIJ-5
in a new tab. - Check that the transition
Start Progress
is not available for a trigger on the issueGIJ-5.
- Click on
Assign to me
, to assign it to the logged in user.
- Check that the transition
Start Progress
is now available for a trigger on the issueGIJ-5.
Use cases
You can use this script in any other relevant context, such as allowing only the reporter of the issue to close the issue.
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This section of the tutorial guides you through writing a conditional statement that compares the value of a field against not being empty. Imagine a functional use case where you want the field Attachments as required only when the issue type is Bug. For this you will need a Groovy validator in the Scripted (Groovy) validator to check whether the Issue type is Bug or not.
Writing the script
Step 1 - Navigate to the condition
- Go to the Administration icon and click on it.
- Go to Issues - > Workflows
- Locate the workflow GIJ: Process Management Workflow
- Edit it in
Diagram
mode - Click on transition Create
- Go to the Validator tab
- Edit the
Scripted (Groovy) validator
which is the second validator in the list.
Step 2 - Write the script in the validator
Write the following script in
Groovy script
.Code Block language groovy firstline 1 linenumbers true issue.get("issuetype").name != "Bug"
Line 1 : Using != operator to check the name of the Issue type
Your configuration should look like this:
Step 3 - Test your script
- Click on
Test Groovy Script
. - Input the issue key
GIJ-6
- Click on
Test
- The following result will be displayed.
Step 4 - Save the configuration
- Click on
Update
- Publish the workflow (you don't need to save a backup copy).
Step 5 - Test it on an issue
...
This section of the tutorial guides you through writing a condition to test for two different values of a field and perform the same action based on the result. Imagine you want to assign the issue to the Project lead when the priority of an issue is Critical
or Highest
. For this you will need a Groovy condition in the Conditional execution section of the Set field value post-function. The condition should return true
if the priority of the issue is either Critical
or Highest
.
Writing the script
Step 1 - Navigate to the post-function
- Re-edit the workflow in
Diagram
mode. - Click on transition Create
- Go to the Post-functions tab
- Edit the Set field value post-function which is the second post-function in the list.
Step 2 - Write the script in the editor
Write the following script in the editor of the Conditional execution section.
Code Block language groovy linenumbers true if(issue.getAsString("priority") == "Critical" || issue.getAsString("priority") == "Highest"){ return true } else{ return false }
Line 1 : Using the
getAsString()
method to return the String representation of the value.Using the or operator (||) to compare two Strings.
Line 2 : Using the
if-else
method to returntrue
if the condition passes andfalse
if it fails
Your script will look like this:
Step 3 - Test your script
- Click on
Test Groovy Script
. - Input the issue key
GIJ-3
- Click on
Test
- The following result will be displayed.
Step 4 - Simplify your script
You can simplify the script removing the if-else
structure and returning the result of the comparison which is a Groovy true or false
- Go to the editor
Replace the script with the following code:
Code Block language groovy linenumbers true issue.getAsString("priority") == "Critical" || issue.getAsString("priority") == "Highest"
Line 1 : Removing the if-else and returning the result of the comparision.
Step 5 - Retest your script
- Click on
Test again
. - The following result will be displayed.
Use cases
You can use this script in any other relevant context, such as, all newly created issues with Critical
or Highest
priority should transition to the Waiting for approval status instead of Open status.
References
...
This section of the tutorial guides you through writing multiple conditions to perform different actions based on different values of a single-select or a Radio button field. Imagine you want to set the priority of the issue based on the impact of the issue specified by the issue creator. For this you will need to write a switch control structure in Value
field of the Set field value post-function to set the priority based on the selected impact.
Writing the script
Step 1 - Navigate to the post-function
- Go back to the previous tab.
- Edit the workflow in
Diagram
mode. - Click on the Create transition
- Click on Post-functions
- Edit the third post-function in the list.
Step 2 - Write the script in the post-function
Write the following script in
Value.
Code Block language groovy linenumbers true switch (issue.getAsString("Impact")) { case "Company wide" : return "Highest"; case "More than one project" : return "High" case "Single project" || "Individual" : return "Medium" default : return "Medium" }
(2) switch control structure to handle different conditions
(4) Fall through cases sharing the same code for multiple matches.
- Your script will look like this:
Step 3 - Test your script
- Click on
Test Groovy Script
. - Input the issue key
GIJ-6
- Click on
Test
- The following result will be displayed.
Use cases
You can use this script in any relevant context, such as, setting the priority of the issue to based on the Component/s
of the issue.
...
This section of the tutorial guides you through writing a condition to check for a specific value of a multi-valued field and perform an action based on the outcome. Imagine you want to send an Email notification to the Project lead of the issue when the customer selects Not satisfied
in the feedback form while closing the issue. For this you will need a condition in the Conditional execution of the Email issue post-function to send an Email only when the option Not satisifed
is selected in the Feedback
custom field.
Writing the script
Step 1 - Navigate to the post-function
- Re-edit the workflow
- Click on the Done transition
- Click on Post-functions
- Edit the Email issue post-function which is the first in the list.
Step 2 - Write the script in the post-function
Write the following script in the
Conditional execution.
Code Block language groovy linenumbers true issue.get("Feedback").any { it.getValue() == "Not satisfied"}
Line 1: Using any to return
true
if any of the element has the specified valueLine 2 : Using closure and an implicit parameter (it)
...
Step 3 - Test your script
- Click on
Test Groovy Script
. - Input the issue key
GIJ-8
- Click on
Test
- The following result will be displayed.
Use cases
You can use this script in any relevant context, such as, Escalate the issue only when the issue has been flagged.
References
...
This section of the tutorial guides you through writing a condition to check the number of selected elements of a multi-valued field and perform an action based on the outcome. Imagine you want to limit a user to select a minimum of one and maximum of three books for rent from a Library Inventory management. For this you will need a condition in the Scripted (Groovy) Validator to count the number of options selected in the Books field on the Rent Books form while renting the books.
Writing the script
Step 1 - Navigate to the post-function
- Re-edit the workflow.
- Click on the Ready for review transition
- Click on Validators
- Edit the Email issue () post-function in the list.
Step 2 - Write the script in the post-function
Write the following script in the
Conditional execution.
Code Block language groovy linenumbers true issue.get("Books").size() >= 1 && issue.get("Books").size() <=3
Line 1 : Using size() method to return the number of selected books
&& operator to handle a minimum and maximum value
- Your validator will look like this:
Step 3 - Test your script
- Click on
Test Groovy Script
. - Input the issue key
GIJ-9
- Click on
Test
- The following result will be displayed.
Use cases
You can use this script in any relevant context, such as, Block the user from providing more than one version in the Fix Version/s
References
...
- Go back to the previous tab.
- Edit the workflow in
Diagram
mode. - Click on the Rent transition
- Click on Post-functions
- Edit the Email issue () post-function in the list.
Step 2 - Write the script in the post-function
Write the following script in the
Conditional execution.
Code Block language groovy linenumbers true issue.get("Books").size() > 1 && issue.get("Books").size() <=3
(1) any - returns
true
if any element has the specified value(2) A closure using an implicit parameter (it)
...
Step 3 - Test your script
- Click on
Test Groovy Script
. - Input the issue key
GIJ-5
- Click on
Test
- The following result will be displayed.
Use cases
You can use this script in any relevant context, such as, Escalate the issue only when the issue has been flagged.
References
...
- Go back to the previous tab.
- Edit the workflow in
Diagram
mode. - Click on the Rent transition
- Click on Post-functions
- Edit the Email issue () post-function in the list.
Step 2 - Write the script in the post-function
Write the following script in the
Conditional execution.
Code Block language groovy linenumbers true issue.get("Books").size() > 1 && issue.get("Books").size() <=3
(1) any - returns
true
if any element has the specified value(2) A closure using an implicit parameter (it)
...
Step 3 - Test your script
- Click on
Test Groovy Script
. - Input the issue key
GIJ-5
- Click on
Test
- The following result will be displayed.
Use cases
You can use this script in any relevant context, such as, Escalate the issue only when the issue has been flagged.