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Code snippet to access a REST API and request JSON data
Abstract
This code snippet is a specialization of the Code snippet to make an HTTP call and request data. It accesses a REST API, and thus requests JSON data and returns the parsed data through a Groovy script written in the Groovy editor of the add-on.
Logic
- Import the HTTPBuilder, GET request methods and the JSON content type method.
- Access the REST API by creating a new HTTP instance.
- Request the JSON data passing the method as GET, the content type as JSON, and the request configuration closure to the request method.
- Return the parsed JSON data from the response.
Snippet
import groovyx.net.http.HTTPBuilder import static groovyx.net.http.Method.GET import static groovyx.net.http.ContentType.JSON // initialize a new builder and give a default URL def http = new HTTPBuilder("<URL>") def data = http.request(GET,JSON) { req -> response.success = { resp, jsonData -> assert resp.status == 200 return jsonData } // called only for a 404 (not found) status code: response."404" = { resp -> log.error ("Not found") return null } } if (data) { // do something with the returned data }
Placeholders
Placeholder | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
<URL > | URL | http://free.currencyconverterapi.com/api/v5/convert?q=EUR_USD&compact=y |
<methodName> | Name of the request method | GET |
<contentType> | Type of the content requested for | JSON |
Example
The outcome of the code snippet is JSON data. You could use this code, for example, to get a specific currency conversion rate.
import groovyx.net.http.HTTPBuilder import static groovyx.net.http.Method.GET import static groovyx.net.http.ContentType.JSON // initialize a new builder and give a default URL def http = new HTTPBuilder("http://free.currencyconverterapi.com/api/v5/convert?q=EUR_USD&compact=y") return http.request(GET,JSON) { req -> response.success = { resp, jsonData -> assert resp.status == 200 if(jsonData){ return jsonData.get("EUR_USD").val } else{ log.warn("No data returned") return null } } // called only for a 404 (not found) status code: response."404" = { resp -> log.error ("Not found") return null } }
Reference
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